Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

South River IA 04-LDM-1074

mouth (Warren Co.) to confluence with Squaw Cr. in S2 T75N R24W Warren Co.

Assessment Cycle
2016
Release Status
Final
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
10/18/2016 4:11:27 PM
Updated
10/18/2016 4:11:27 PM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2016 IR methodology
Use Support
Class A1
Partially Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5p - Impairment occurs on a waterbody with a presumptive A1 or B(WW1) use.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2008
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BWW2
Fully Supported
General Use
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The presumptive Class A1 (primary contact recreation) uses are assessed (monitored) as "partially supported" (IR 5p) due to levels of indicator bacteria that violate state water quality criteria.  The Class B(WW2) aquatic life are assessed (monitored) as "fully supported” (IR 2a) based on results of physical/chemical monitoring.  The source of data for this assessment is the results of IDNR/SHL ambient monthly monitoring during the 2012-2014 assessment period at STORET station 10910003 (formerly station 426046) at the Highway 92 bridge near Ackworth. 

Assessment Explanation

The presumptive Class A1 uses are assessed (monitored) as "partially supported" based on results of ambient monitoring for indicator bacteria (E. coli).  The geometric means of indicator bacteria (E. coli) in the 25 samples collected during the recreational seasons of 2012 through 2014 at IDNR station 10910003 near Ackworth were as follows:  the 2012 geometric mean was 440 orgs/100 ml, the 2013 geometric mean was 269 orgs/100 ml, and the 2014 geometric mean was 596 orgs/100 ml.  All three geometric means exceed the Class A1 criterion of 126 orgs/100 ml.  Thirteen of the 25 samples (52%) exceeded the Class A1 single-sample maximum criterion of 235 orgs/100 ml.  According to U.S. EPA guidelines for Section 305(b) reporting and IDNR’s assessment/listing methodology, if a recreation season geometric mean exceeds the respective water quality criterion, the contact recreation uses should be assessed as “impaired” (see pgs 3-33 to 3-35 of U.S. EPA 1997b).  Thus, because at least one recreation season geometric mean exceeded criteria for Class A1 uses, these uses are assessed as “impaired.” 

The Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses are assessed (monitored) as "fully supported”.  None of the approximately 36 samples collected during the 2012-2014 assessment period at the IDNR/SHL monthly station violated Class B(WW2) water quality criteria for pH, temperature, ammonia-nitrogen, chloride, or sulfate.  One of the 36 samples (3%) had a level of dissolved oxygen (3.2 mg/l) that violated the Class B(WW2) criterion of 5.0 mg/l.  According to U.S. EPA guidelines for Section 305(b) reporting (U.S. EPA 1997b:  page 3-17), a violation frequency for conventional parameters such as dissolved oxygen of less than 10% does not suggest an impairment of aquatic life uses.  Thus, the results of chemical/physical water quality monitoring from 2012-2014 suggest “full support” of the Class B(WW2) aquatic life uses.  

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
1/4/2012 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/3/2014 Fixed Monitoring End Date
Methods
230 Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring