East Lake (Osceola) IA 04-LDM-1065

Clarke County S16T72NR25W 0.5 mi E of Osceola.

Assessment Cycle

2024

Release Status

Final

Data Collection Period

For purposes of developing stream/river water quality assessments for integrated reporting, three years of water quality data are typically used for both conventional pollutant parameters (e.g., indicator bacteria) and the less frequently monitored toxic parameters (e.g., toxic metals). Since the 2004 IR cycle, DNR has used a three-year data gathering period for streams, rivers, and beaches. For most assessments, the use of three years of data increases the number of samples upon which the decision on use support is based and helps address the problem of weather-related year-to-year fluctuations in water quality.

Due to the lower sampling frequency in Iowa’s ambient lake, biological, fish kill, and fish tissue monitoring programs, five years of data are used for developing IR assessments and for identifying Section 303(d) listings.

Data Type	Data Timeframe
Beach Sampling Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Stream/River Water Quality Data	CY 2020 - 2022
Lake Water Quality Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Biological Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022*
Fish Kill Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Fish Tissue Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
Continuous Dissolved Oxygen Sampling Data	CY 2018 - 2022
*Biological sites sampled in both 2017 and 2021 were also assessed.

Overall IR Category: 5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trophic: Hypereutrophic
Trend: Stable

Created: 11/1/2023 8:13:05 AM
Updated: 2/5/2024 8:33:02 AM

Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2024 IR methodology

Use Support

Class A1

Recreation

Primary contact

Not Supported

Impairments

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.

Cause Magnitude

High

Status

Continuing

Source

Other: Sediment Resuspension

Source Confidence

Moderate

Cycle Added

2002

Impairment Rationale

Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes

Class BLW

Aquatic Life

Lakes and wetlands

Not Supported

Impairments

Support Level

Not Supported

Impairment Code

5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.

Cause Magnitude

Slight

Status

New

Source

Unknown: Source Unknown

Source Confidence

Low

Cycle Added

2024

Impairment Rationale

Significantly > 10% of samples fail to meet criterion

Data Source

Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes

TMDL Priority

Tier II

Further Investigation Needed

Support Level

Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)

Impairment Code

3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Agriculture

Source Confidence

Moderate

Cycle Added

2002

Impairment Rationale

Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities

Data Source

Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR Fisheries

Support Level

Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)

Impairment Code

3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.

Cause Magnitude

Moderate

Status

Continuing

Source

Agriculture

Source Confidence

Low

Cycle Added

2002

Impairment Rationale

Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities

Data Source

Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR Fisheries

Class HH

Human Health

Not Assessed

Impairment Delistings

No delistings for this assessment cycle.

Documentation

Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed (monitored) as "not supported" due to poor water transparency. The Class BLW use was assessed (monitored) as "not supported" due to frequent violation of the dissolved oxygen criteria. Additionally, the Class BLW use was assessed (evaluated) as "WINOFI" due to excessive nutrient loading to the water column and impacts from organic enrichment. All other designated uses were “not assessed.” NOTE: A TMDL for algae and turbidity for East Lake was completed by DNR and approved by EPA in 2008. Thus, these impairments were moved from IR Category 5a (impaired; TMDL required) to Category 4a (impaired; TMDL approved). Because not all of the impairments are identified for this lake are covered by this TMDL (Dissolved Oxygen), this lake is placed in IR Category 5a.

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source	Data Source ID	Data Type	Data Age	Site ID	Site Name	Site Description
Iowa DNR	6	WQ	CY 2018-2022	22200001	East Lake Osceola

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data

Class A1 - pH:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
22200001	6	15 / 5	6.7	9.2	8.3	2	4	NO	Mon	Full

Class A1 - Lake TSI’s:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Median Value	Median TSI Violation?	Assessment Type	Support Level
22200001	6	Chlorophyll a TSI	15 / 5	37	88	64	NO	Mon	Full
22200001	6	Secchi TSI	15 / 5	47	83	67	YES	Mon	Not
22200001	6	Total Phosphorus TSI	15 / 5	63	100	86	NA	NA	NA
22200001	6	Inorganic suspended solids	15 / 5	0.6	9	5	NA	NA	NA

Class BLW - Binomial Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Mean Value	# Violations	# Acute / Chronic Violations	Violations needed for impairment	Violates Significantly >10% Rule?	Assessment Type	Support Level
22200001	6	Dissolved Oxygen	14 / 5	2.52	10.73	6.78	4	NA / NA	4	YES	Mon	Not
22200001	6	pH	15 / 5	6.7	9.2	8.3	2	NA / NA	4	NO	Mon	Full
22200001	6	Temperature	15 / 5	18.3	28.8	24.6	0	NA / NA	4	NO	Mon	Full

Note: The Class BLW use was assessed (evaluated) as “WINOFI” due to algae blooms and poor water quality that put the lake at risk for a fish kill based on information from the DNR Fisheries bureau.

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID	Data Source ID	# Samples	Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass	Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition	Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass	Median Cyanobacteria % Composition	Median Cyanobacteria Concentration = 75th Percentile	Assessment Type	Support Level
22200001	6	6	5.401825821	19%	0.485453757	2%	NO	Evaluated	NA

Class BLW - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID	Data Source ID	Parameter Name	# Samples / # Years	Maximum Value	Mean Value	Median Value	# Acute / Chronic Violations	>1 Acute / Chronic Violation	Assessment Type	Support Level
22200001	6	Ammonia	15 / 5	0.294	0.08	0.04	0 / 0	NO	Mon	Full

Class HH - No Data

Monitoring and Methods

Assessment Key Dates

5/22/2018

Monitoring Start

9/21/2022

Monitoring End

5/14/2008

TMDL Completed

Methods

200

Physical/Chemical Monitoring

340

Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)