Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

White Breast Creek IA 04-LDM-1059

from mouth (S10 T76N R19W Marion Co.) to confluence with Little White Breast Cr. in S11 T73 R22 Lucas Co.

Assessment Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
6/4/2020 1:36:14 PM
Updated
10/15/2020 11:45:25 AM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2020 IR methodology
Use Support
Class A1
Partially Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2008
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BWW1
WINOFI
Fish Kill: Caused By Fertilizer Spill
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Spills/Dumping: Accidental release/spill
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2012
Impairment Rationale
Pollutant-caused fish kill
Data Source
Fish kill investigation: Iowa DNR
Class HH
Not Assessed
General Use
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as "partially supported" due to levels of indicator bacteria that violated state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use remains assessed as "partially supported" based on results of a fish kill investigation. The Class HH (fish consumption) use was assessed as "fully supported" based on water quality monitoring data. All other designated uses were "not assessed".

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2016-2018

10630003

Whitebreast Creek near Dallas

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

1150

Whitebreast Creek

10 mi SW of Knoxville

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2016 Geometric Mean

2017 Geometric Mean

2018 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10630003

6

20 / 3

1156.4

501.21

367.2

Yes

14

70%

Yes

Monitored

Partial

Class A - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10630003

6

36 / 3

8.5

8

8.1

0

0%

No

Monitored

Full

Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10630003

6

Ammonia

36 / 3

0.46

0.07

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10630003

6

Chloride

36 / 3

110

32.7

30.5

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10630003

6

Dissolved oxygen

36 / 3

13.7

10.5

9.9

NA / 0

NA / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10630003

6

pH

36 / 3

8.5

8

8.1

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10630003

6

Sulfate

36 / 3

110

45

39

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10630003

6

Temperature

36 / 3

30.4

13.3

12.9

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

10630003

6

Aluminum

9 / 2

4.6

1.16

0.75

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Arsenic

9 / 2

2

1.26

1.1

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.15

0.058

0.025

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Chromium

9 / 2

0.93

0.61

0.63

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Copper

9 / 2

3.5

2.2

2.1

1 / 1

11% / 11%

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Lead

9 / 2

0.15

0.087

0.09

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Nickel

9 / 2

8.6

4.8

4.1

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Selenium

9 / 2

1.3

0.98

0.99

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Zinc

9 / 2

2.9

1.36

1.1

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/Thermal

BM Sample Gear

BMIBI score

BMIBI Class

40a BMIBI BIT

BMIBI Pass/ Fail

1150

7/20/17

336

40a

MS/WW

Hess

54

Fair

41

Pass

1150

9/9/15

336

40a

MS/WW

ArtSub

55

Fair

41

Pass

Overall:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

Earned IR Category

Actual IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Monitored

Pass (2/2)

Full

1

1

Assessment is monitored because it was based on samples collected in the last five years.

Class BWW1 – Fishkill Assessment:

The Class BWW1 use previously resided in Category 4d based on the assessment developed for the 2010 fish kill. Because no additional fish kills were reported in this segment for at least five years post fish kill (2015), the Category for the fish kill assessment was changed from 4d to 3b (potentially impaired). DNR believes that any impact from the fish kill from which the impairment was based has likely dissipated. If no additional fish kills are reported in the segment for an additional five-year period (2020), the Category will be changed from 3b to 3a (water not assessed). Details about the 2010 fish kill can be found here:https://programs.iowadnr.gov/fishkill/Events/824.

Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Class HH - No Data

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

Number of Non - Detects

Mean Value > Criterion or MCL

Assessment Type

Support Level

10630003

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.15

0.058

0.025

6

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Chromium

9 / 2

0.93

0.61

0.63

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Copper

9 / 2

3.5

2.2

2.1

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Nickel

9 / 2

8.6

4.8

4.1

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Selenium

9 / 2

1.3

0.98

0.99

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10630003

6

Zinc

9 / 2

2.9

1.36

1.1

0

No

Evaluated

Full

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/23/2010 Fish Kill
1/11/2016 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/4/2018 Fixed Monitoring End Date
9/9/2015 Biological Monitoring
7/20/2017 Biological Monitoring
Methods
120 Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
140 Incidence of spills and/or fish kills
150 Monitoring data more than 5 years old
230 Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
315 Regional reference site approach
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
330 Fish surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring