Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
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Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Red Rock Reservoir IA 04-LDM-1017

Marion County S19T76NR18W near Pella.

Assessment Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trophic
Eutrophic
Trend
Stable
Created
7/31/2020 3:05:07 PM
Updated
10/14/2020 10:47:52 AM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2020 IR methodology
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation
Primary contact
Partially Supported
Impairments
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Natural: Waterfowl
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Corps of Engineers/ISU/UI
TMDL Priority
Tier II
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Other: Sediment Resuspension
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2010
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Corps of Engineers/ISU/UI
TMDL Priority
Tier II
Class BWW1
Aquatic Life
Warm Water Type 1
WINOFI
Support Level
Water in Need of Further Investigation (WINOFI)
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2020
Impairment Rationale
Non Pollutant-caused fish kill
Data Source
Fish kill investigation: Iowa DNR
Class HH
Human Health
Fully Supported
General Use
General Use water
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1uses of the Red Rock Reservoir was assessed (monitored) as "not supported” due to high levels of pathogens. Low water clarity also suggests an impairment at this lake due to aesthetically objectionable conditions. The Class BWW1 aquatic life uses are assessed (evaluated) as “partially supported” due to fish kills that occurred in April 2009. Fish consumption uses were assessed (monitored) as "fully supporting" based on ACOE-sponsored annual fish contaminant monitoring from 2012-2014.

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

USACE

12

WQ

CY 2014-2018

27630001

Red Rock Reservoir- Surface

USACE

12

WQ

CY 2016-2018

99990029

North Overlook Beach Red Rock

USACE

12

WQ

CY 2016-2018

99990032

Whitebreast Beach Red Rock

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2014-2016

22630001

Red Rock Reservoir

USACE

FT

See Below

Red Rock Reservoir

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2016 Geometric Mean

2017 Geometric Mean

2018 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

27630001

12

58 / 4

3.14

NA

NA

No

0

0%

NO

Monitored

Full

99990029

12

48 / 3

30.14

46.48

69.5

No

10

21%

YES

Monitored

Partial

99990032

12

45 / 3

10.31

26.14

69.21

No

7

16%

NO

Monitored

Full

Class A1 - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

22630001

6

9 / 3

8.2

7.9

7.9

0

0%

NO

Evaluated

Full

27630001

12

83 / 5

8.89

8.23

8.22

0

0%

NO

Monitored

Full

Class A1 - Lake TSI's

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

22630001

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

9 / 3

36

57

52

NO

Monitored

Full

27630001

12

Chlorophyll a TSI

55 / 5

31

82

59

NO

Monitored

Full

22630001

6

Secchi TSI

9 / 3

53

78

63

NO

Monitored

Full

27630001

12

Secchi TSI

81 / 5

50

81

68

YES

Monitored

Not

22630001

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

9 / 3

68

83

77

NA

NA

NA

27630001

12

Total Phosphorus TSI

83 / 5

47

125

79

NA

NA

NA

22630001

6

Inorganic suspended solids

9 / 3

3.4

20.2

8.5

NA

NA

NA

Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

22630001

6

Ammonia

9 / 3

0.158

0.04

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

NO

Evaluated

Full

27630001

12

Ammonia

83 / 5

0.84

0.08

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

NO

Monitored

Full

22630001

6

Dissolved oxygen

9 / 3

8.24

5.95

6.2

NA / 3

NA / 33%

NA

Evaluated

NA

27630001

12

Dissolved oxygen

83 / 5

20.22

9.95

9.48

NA / 0

NA / 0%

NO

Monitored

Full

22630001

6

pH

9 / 3

8.2

7.9

7.9

0 / NA

0% / NA

NO

Evaluated

Full

27630001

12

pH

83 / 5

8.89

8.23

8.22

0 / NA

0% / NA

NO

Monitored

Full

22630001

6

Temperature

9 / 3

26.9

23.33

24.22

0 / 0

0% / 0%

NO

Evaluated

Full

27630001

12

Temperature

83 / 5

30.7

20.9

23.6

0 / 0

0% / 0%

NO

Monitored

Full

Class BWW1 - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples

Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Median Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass = 75th Percentile

Assessment Type

Support Level

22630001

6

9

18.511

87.9 %

0.730

31 %

NO

Evaluated

NA

Class BWW1 - Fish Kill:

The Class BWW-1 uses are assessed (evaluated) as “partially supported” due to fish kills that occurred in Noverber of 2016.Because the cause of the fish kill was not identified, or the fish kill was attributed to a non-pollutant cause (e.g., winterkill), the assessment type is “evaluated.” Segments assessed using “evaluated” assessments are placed in Category 3b and are added to the state list of waters in need of further investigation. If no additional fish kills are reported in the segment for a 10 year period, the Category will be changed from 3b to 3a (water not assessed).

Details about the 2009 fish kill can be found here:https://programs.iowadnr.gov/fishkill/Events/915



Class HH - Fish Tissue Sampling:

Fish consumption uses were assessed (monitored) as “fully supported” based on results of ACOE/ISU fish contaminant monitoring at Red Rock Lake in 2012, 2013, and 2014. The composite samples of whole-fish common carp had low levels of contaminants. Levels of total chlordane in the composite samples were as follows: 2012: 0.003 ppm; 2013: 0.003 ppm; 2014: 0.130 ppm. None of these levels approach the advisory trigger level of 0.6 ppm for chlordane. In 2012, 2013, and 2014, composite samples of whole-fish carp were analyzed for total PCBs and Aroclors 1248, 1254, and 1260. Total PCBs in composite samples of whole-fish carp were 0.002 ppm (2012) and 0.002 (2013). PCB Aroclors 1248, 1254, and 1260 were all 0.0002 ppm (2014). In addition, the 2009 and 2010 composite samples of whole-fish carp were analyzed for PCBs (Aroclors), and composite samples of fillets from a predator species (largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)) were analyzed for mercury. Levels of PCBs in composite whole-fish carp samples for all Aroclors analyzed (1016, 1221, 1232, 1242, 1248, 1254, and 1260) were all below levels of detection (range from 0.02 to 0.09 ppm). The average level of mercury in the composite sample of largemouth bass fillets in 2009 was 0.1 ppm and in 2010 was 0.12 ppm. The levels of PCBs and mercury seen in fish tissue samples from ISU/ACOE station 8 in Red Rock Reservoir are well below the one meal per week advisory trigger of 0.20 ppm for total PCBs (sum of Aroclors 1248, 1254, and 1260) and for mercury (0.30 ppm).The existence of, or potential for, a fish consumption advisory is the basis for Section 305(b) assessments of the degree to which Iowa’s lakes and rivers support their fish consumption uses. The levels of contaminants do not exceed any of the advisory trigger levels, thus indicating no justification for issuance of a consumption advisory for this waterbody.


Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
4/7/2014
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
11/5/2018
Fixed Monitoring End Date
9/27/2010
Fish Tissue Monitoring
6/4/2009
Fish Tissue Monitoring
6/18/2014
Fish Tissue Monitoring
8/1/2013
Fish Tissue Monitoring
5/17/2012
Fish Tissue Monitoring
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
222
Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)
230
Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
260
Fish tissue analysis
340
Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)
420
Indicator bacteria monitoring