Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Indian Lake IA 04-LDM-1007

Van Buren County S2T67NR8W 1 mi SW of Farmington.

Cycle
2022
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trophic
Hypereutrophic
Trend
Stable
Created
12/27/2021 2:24:32 PM
Updated
2/1/2022 9:28:01 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Class BLW
Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands
WINOFI
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2012
Impairment Rationale
Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR Fisheries
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to aesthetically objectionable conditions caused by poor water transparency. The Class BLW use was assessed (evaluated) as "WINOFI" due to concern over fish kills, the introduction of gizzard shad and silver carp at this lake. All other designated uses were “not assessed.” Note:A TMDL for organic enrichment and noxious aquatic plants (cyanobacteria) at Indian Lake was prepared by DNR and approved by EPA in 2005. Because all Section 303(d) impairments identified for the assessment/listing cycle (algal growth, pH, and cyanobacteria) are addressed by the TMDL, this waterbody is placed in IR Category 4a (impaired; TMDL approved).

Assessment Explanation

Data Sources:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2016-2019

22890001

Indian Lake (maximum water depth)

Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data

Class A1 - pH

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22890001

6

12 / 4

7.7

9

8.2

0

4

NO

Monitored

Full

Class A1 - Lake TSI's

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22890001

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

12 / 4

46

83

59

NO

Monitored

Full

22890001

6

Secchi TSI

12 / 4

56

83

73

YES

Monitored

Not

22890001

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

12 / 4

59

84

73

NA

NA

NA

22890001

6

Inorganic suspended solids

12 / 4

0.3

13

4.2

NA

NA

NA

DNR's assessment methodology indicates that at least two assessment/listing cycles with a TSI value less than or equal to 63 are necessary to suggest removal of an impairment. The chlorophyll a TSI value for the 2004 assessment listing cycle was 71, which based on DNR's assessment/listing methodology indicated an impairment based on the narrative criteria protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions. Because the TSI value for the 2020 assessment/listing cycle was less than the trigger of 65 (2020 listing for chlorophyll a was 60), and because the TSI value for the current listing cycle is also 59, based on DNR's methodology, these values suggest "full support" of the Class A1 uses protecting against aesthetically objectionable conditions and the impairment (4a) for chlorophyll a is suggested for removal for the 2022 assessment/listing cycle.

Class BLW - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Mean Value

# Violations

# Acute / Chronic Violations

Violations needed for impairment

Violates Significantly >10% Rule?

Assessment Type

Support Level

22890001

6

Ammonia

12 / 4

0.0003

0.674

0.1

NA

0 / 0

4

NO

Monitored

Full

22890001

6

Dissolved Oxygen

12 / 4

3.6

16.6

8.4

1

NA / NA

4

NO

Monitored

Full

22890001

6

pH

12 / 4

7.7

9

8.2

0

NA / NA

4

NO

Monitored

Full

22890001

6

Temperature

12 / 4

19.1

30.5

26.2

0

NA / NA

4

NO

Monitored

Full

Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples

Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Median Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Concentration = 75th Percentile

Assessment Type

Support Level

22890001

6

6

64.44

98.5%

7.35

54.8%

NO

Evaluated

NA

Class BLW - Additional information:The Class BLW use was assessed (evaluated) as “WINOFI” due to exotic invasive species based on information from DNR’s Fisheries Bureau and results from the ISU lake survey. Information from the DNR Fisheries Bureau shows that due to the crest elevation of the lake it is susceptible to flooding during extreme flooding events. This occurred in 1993, 2008, and 2010. As a result, common carp, bighead, and silver carp are present in this lake. Fish kills also remain a concern at this lake. These potential impairments are not appropriate for Iowa’s Section 303(d) list of impaired waters (Integrated Report Category 5) but are appropriate for IR Category 3b of Iowa’s Integrated Report and Iowa’s list of waters in need of further investigation.

Class HH: No Data

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
5/25/2016
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
8/26/2019
Fixed Monitoring End Date
3/10/2005
TMDL Completed
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
222
Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)
340
Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)