Iowa DNR
Iowa DNR
ADBNet
Water Quality Assessments
Impaired Waters List

Indian Lake IA 04-LDM-1007

Van Buren County S2T67NR8W 1 mi SW of Farmington.

Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Overall IR
4 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL has been completed or is not needed.
Trophic
Hypereutrophic
Trend
Stable
Created
7/31/2020 1:37:01 PM
Updated
10/14/2020 10:44:41 AM
Use Support
Class A1
Recreation - Primary contact
Not Supported
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
High
Status
Continuing
Source
Natural: Internal Nutrient Recycling (Primarily Lakes)
Source Confidence
High
Cycle Added
2004
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Support Level
Not Supported
Impairment Code
4a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL has been completed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Moderate
Cycle Added
2014
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Natural: Internal Nutrient Recycling (Primarily Lakes)
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2002
Impairment Rationale
Narrative criteria violation: aesthetically objectionable conditions
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR Fisheries
Class BLW
Aquatic Life - Lakes and wetlands
WINOFI
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2012
Impairment Rationale
Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities
Data Source
Biological monitoring: Iowa DNR Fisheries
Impairment Code
3b - Use potentially impaired based on an evaluated assessment.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
New
Source
Agriculture
Source Confidence
Low
Cycle Added
2020
Impairment Rationale
Adverse impacts on plant/animal communities
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-lakes
Class HH
Human Health -
Not Assessed
General Use
General Use water -
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 uses are assessed (monitored) as “not supported” due to aesthetically objectionable conditions caused by nuisance algae blooms that cause poor water transparency. The Class BLW uses are assessed (evaluated) as "partially supported" due to concern over fish kills, the introduction of gizzard shad and silver carp at this lake, and due to cyanobacteria blooms. All other designated uses are “not assessed”. Note:A TMDL for organic enrichment and noxious aquatic plants (cyanobacteria) at Indian Lake was prepared by DNR and approved by EPA in 2005. Because all Section 303(d) impairments identified for the assessment/listing cycle (algal growth, pH, and cyanobacteria) are addressed by the TMDL, this waterbody is placed in IR Category 4a (impaired; TMDL approved).

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2014-2018

22890001

Indian Lake (maximum water depth)


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria: No Data


Class A1 - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

22890001

6

15 / 5

9.2

8.4

8.4

1

7%

NO

Monitored

Full


Class A1 - Lake TSI's

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Minimum Value

Maximum Value

Median Value

Median TSI Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

22890001

6

Chlorophyll a TSI

15 / 5

46

83

60

NO

Monitored

Full

22890001

6

Secchi TSI

15 / 5

52

83

73

YES

Monitored

Not

22890001

6

Total Phosphorus TSI

15 / 5

59

86

78

NA

NA

NA

22890001

6

Inorganic suspended solids

15 / 5

0.3

13

5.3

NA

NA

NA

  • Although the index value for Chlorophyll a is below the impairment trigger of 65 for this assessment cycle, Indian Lake was listed as partially supporting its Class A1 uses due to aesthetically objectionable conditions. Based on DNR's methodology, the median TSI value for Chlorophyll a must be 63 or less for two consecutive assessment/listing cycles before a lake can be removed from the state's Section 303(d) list (IR Category 5). Therefore, Indian Lake will remain listed as "not supported" for the 2020 assessment/listing cycle.

Class BLW - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

22890001

6

Ammonia

15 / 5

0.674

0.09

0.01

0 / 0

0% / 0%

NO

Monitored

Full

22890001

6

Dissolved oxygen

15 / 5

21.38

10.46

9

NA / 1

NA / 7%

NO

Monitored

Full

22890001

6

pH

15 / 5

9.2

8.4

8.4

1 / NA

7% / NA

NO

Monitored

Full

22890001

6

Temperature

15 / 5

30

26

26

0 / 0

0% / 0%

NO

Monitored

Full


Class BLW - Lake Planktonic Cyanobacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples

Maximum Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Maximum Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass

Median Cyanobacteria % Composition

Median Cyanobacteria Wet Mass = 75th Percentile

Assessment Type

Support Level

22890001

6

11

113.994

98.5 %

33.717

82.9 %

YES

Evaluated

3b


Class BLW - Additional information:

The Class BLW uses are assessed (evaluated) as “partially supported” due to exotic invasive species based on information from DNR’s Fisheries Bureau and results from the ISU lake survey. Information from the DNR Fisheries Bureau shows that due to the crest elevation of the lake it is susceptible to flooding during extreme flooding events. This occurred in 1993, 2008, and 2010. As a result, common carp, bighead, and silver carp are present in this lake. Fish kills also remain a concern at this lake. These potential impairments are not appropriate for Iowa’s Section 303(d) list of impaired waters (Integrated Report Category 5) but are appropriate for IR Category 3b of Iowa’s Integrated Report and Iowa’s list of waters in need of further investigation.


Class HH - No Data


Note: Gizzard shad were removed in 2014 through a low concentration of rotenone.

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
5/28/2014
Fixed Monitoring Start Date
8/19/2018
Fixed Monitoring End Date
3/10/2005
TMDL Completed
Methods
120
Surveys of fish and game biologists/other professionals
222
Non-fixed-station monitoring (conventional during key seasons and flows)
340
Primary producer surveys (phytoplankton/periphyton/macrophyton)