Iowa DNR
ADBNet

Water Quality Assessments

Impaired Waters List

Shell Rock River IA 02-SHL-783

from south corporate limit of Shell Rock (S12 T91N R15W Butler Co.) to confluence with Flood Cr. in S27 T93N R16W Butler Co.

Assessment Cycle
2020
Release Status
Final
Data Collection Period
Overall IR Category
5 - Water is impaired or threatened and a TMDL is needed.
Trend
Unknown
Created
9/4/2020 10:13:52 AM
Updated
10/14/2020 1:38:49 PM
Assessment conducted in accordance with Iowa's 2020 IR methodology
Use Support
Class A1
Partially Supported
Bacteria: Indicator Bacteria- E. coli
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Slight
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2018
Impairment Rationale
Geometric mean criterion exceeded
Data Source
Ambient monitoring: Iowa DNR-rivers
TMDL Priority
Tier III
Class BWW1
Fully Supported
Class HH
Partially Supported
Fish Consumption Advisory: Mercury
Support Level
Partially Supported
Impairment Code
5a - Pollutant-caused impairment. TMDL needed.
Cause Magnitude
Moderate
Status
Continuing
Source
Unknown: Source Unknown
Source Confidence
N/A
Cycle Added
2012
Impairment Rationale
Fish consumption advisory in effect: no more than 1 meal/week
Data Source
Fish contaminant monitoring: Iowa DNR
TMDL Priority
Tier IV
General Use
Not Assessed
Impairment Delistings
No delistings for this assessment cycle.
Documentation
Assessment Summary

The Class A1 use was assessed as "partially supported" based on levels of indicator bacteria (E. coli) that exceeded state water quality criteria. The Class BWW1 use was assessed as "fully supported" based on biological sampling data and water quality monitoring data. The Class HH use remains assessed as "partially supported" based on fish tissue sampling data and due to the existence of a one meal per week fish consumption advisory for mercury.

Assessment Explanation

Sources of Data:

Data Source

Data Source ID

Data Type

Data Age

Site ID

Site Name

Site Description

Iowa DNR

6

WQ

CY 2016-2018

10120001

Shell Rock River at Shell Rock

Iowa DNR

6

BIO

See Below

843

Shell Rock River

Shell Rock

Iowa DNR

6

FT

See Below

68

Shell Rock River W of Clarksville

Shell Rock


Class A1 - Indicator Bacteria:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

2016 Geometric Mean

2017 Geometric Mean

2018 Geometric Mean

Annual Geometric Mean Violation

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10120001

6

22 / 3

129.04

81.8

263

Yes

6

27%

Yes

Monitored

Partial


Class A1 - pH:

Site ID

Data Source ID

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Violations

% Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10120001

6

36 / 3

9.3

8.2

8.2

1

3%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Conventional Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

Significantly >10% Violations

Assessment Type

Support Level

10120001

6

Ammonia

36 / 3

0.77

0.06

0.02

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10120001

6

Chloride

36 / 3

29

19.5

19

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10120001

6

Dissolved oxygen

36 / 3

14.5

11

11

NA / 0

NA / 0%

No

Monitored

Full

10120001

6

pH

36 / 3

9.3

8.2

8.2

1 / NA

3% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10120001

6

Sulfate

36 / 3

56

31

27

0 / NA

0% / NA

No

Monitored

Full

10120001

6

Temperature

36 / 3

23.8

11.2

10.6

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Monitored

Full


Class BWW1 - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

# Acute / Chronic Violations

% Acute/ Chronic Violations

>1 Acute / Chronic Violation

Assessment Type

Support Level

10120001

6

Aluminum

9 / 2

0.85

0.32

0.28

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Arsenic

9 / 2

2

1.34

1.2

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.025

0.025

0.025

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Chromium

9 / 2

1.2

0.88

0.88

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Copper

9 / 2

2.4

0.85

0.7

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Lead

9 / 2

0.09

0.051

0.06

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Nickel

9 / 2

3.1

2.4

2.4

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Selenium

9 / 2

2.1

1.32

1.3

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Zinc

9 / 2

2.6

1.48

1.2

0 / 0

0% / 0%

No

Evaluated

Full


Class BWW1 - Biological Sampling:

Benthic Macroinvertebrates:

BioNet Site ID

Date

Drainage Area (mi2)

Ecoregion

Major Drainage/ Thermal

BM Sample Gear

BMIBI score

BMIBI Class

47c BMIBI BIT

BMIBI Pass/ Fail

843

8/15/16

1730

47c

MS/WW

Hess

81

Excellent

70

Pass

843

9/8/14

1730

47c

MS/WW

Float ArtSub

65

Good

52

Pass

843

9/8/14

1730

47c

MS/WW

Hess

65

Good

70

Fail

Overall Assessment:

Community

Assessment Type

Assessment Result

Support Level

Earned IR Category

Actual IR Category

Reason

Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Evaluated

Pass (2/3)

Full

1

1

Assessment is evaluated because the drainage area of the sample site is larger than calibrated range.


Class HH – Fish Tissue Sampling:

Site ID

Date

Species Name

Biopart

# in sample

chlordane result

chlordane violation (>0.6)?

PCBs result

PCBs violation (>0.2)?

Hg result

Hg violation (>0.3)?

Assessment Type

Support Level

68

8/2/2012

walleye

plug

3

0.285

No

Evaluated

Full

68

8/23/2011

walleye

plug

4

0.753

Yes

Evaluated

Partial

68

8/23/2011

common carp

fillet

5

<0.03

No

<0.09

No

0.206

No

Evaluated

Full

Follow-up monitoring was conducted in 2012 to better define the level of mercury in Shell Rock River fish and to provide information for any changes needed to the consumption advisory. Results showed that the average level of mercury in tissue samples from three Walleye was just below the consumption advisory threshold of 0.3 ppm (ave = 0.285, sd = 0.078).

A one meal/week consumption advisory for mercury exists on this segment of the Shell Rock River – seeIowa Consumption Advisories

Because a one meal per week fish consumption advisory covers this waterbody, the fish consumption uses are assessed as “partially supported.”


Class HH-F - Toxic Parameters:

Site ID

Data Source ID

Parameter Name

# Samples / # Years

Maximum Value

Mean Value

Median Value

Number of Non - Detects

Mean Value > Criterion or MCL

Assessment Type

Support Level

10120001

6

Cadmium

9 / 2

0.025

0.025

0.025

9

No

All Non-Detect

Full

10120001

6

Chromium

9 / 2

1.2

0.88

0.88

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Copper

9 / 2

2.4

0.85

0.7

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Nickel

9 / 2

3.1

2.4

2.4

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Selenium

9 / 2

2.1

1.32

1.3

0

No

Evaluated

Full

10120001

6

Zinc

9 / 2

2.6

1.48

1.2

0

No

Evaluated

Full

Monitoring and Methods
Assessment Key Dates
8/23/2011 Fish Tissue Monitoring
8/25/2016 Biological Monitoring
1/7/2016 Fixed Monitoring Start Date
12/11/2018 Fixed Monitoring End Date
8/2/2012 Fish Tissue Monitoring
9/8/2014 Biological Monitoring
Methods
230 Fixed station physical/chemical (conventional plus toxic pollutants)
260 Fish tissue analysis
315 Regional reference site approach
320 Benthic macroinvertebrate surveys
420 Indicator bacteria monitoring